Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nobushushu obuphantsi beebhetri zesodium kwishishini lemoto yombane.

Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nobushushu obuphantsi beebhetri zesodium kwishishini lemoto yombane.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela, iimfuno zetekhnoloji yebhetri nazo zihlala zisanda. Iibhetri ze-sodium, njengesisombululo samandla esitsha, azikhange zitsale ingqalelo kuphela ngenxa yeendleko-zokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo zezibonelelo, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lezithuthi zombane ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kwintlawulo ekhawulezayo kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kunye neendawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi. .

1. Izibonelelo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri zesodium
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeebhetri zesodium kukukwazi kwabo ukuhlawula kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza. Iibhetri zesodium zinokuhlawuliswa ngexesha elifutshane kuneebhetri ze-lithium-ion zendabuko, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane ezifuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-sodium zingahlawuliswa ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu ye-30, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa okulula. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-sodium nazo zenza kakuhle ngokubhekiselele kwisantya sokukhutshwa kwaye zinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zamandla, okwenza iibhetri ze-sodium zifaneleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane ezifuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla okukhawuleza, njengeebhasi zombane kunye neeteksi.

Olu phawu lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha amandla alunakunciphisa kuphela ixesha lokulinda labasebenzisi kwaye lwandise ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwezithuthi zombane, kodwa lunokunceda ukuzinzisa inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ngokubuyisela kwigridi yamandla ngokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leencopho.

2. Izibonelelo zeebhetri zesodium ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kobushushu
Iindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi zingumngeni omkhulu kwiibhetri zemoto yombane. Ubuninzi betekhnoloji yebhetri iya kubonisa iingxaki ezinjengokuhlawulwa okuncitshisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha kunye nokunciphisa uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiindawo ezibandayo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zesodium zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Iibhetri zesodium zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-20 ° C, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zendabuko zifumana ukuthotywa okubonakalayo kokusebenza kubushushu obunjalo.

Isizathu sokuba iibhetri ze-sodium zikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukufuduka kwee-ion ze-sodium kwizinto ze-electrode azichaphazeli ukushisa okuphantsi njenge-lithium. Oku kwenza ukuba iibhetri ze-sodium zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane kwiindawo ezinobusika obubandayo, nokuba zizithuthi zomntu okanye izithuthi zorhwebo ezifuna ukusebenza ngaphandle ixesha elide.

3. Isishwankathelo
Iingenelo zeebhetri ze-sodium ngokubhekiselele kwintlawulo ekhawulezayo kunye nokukhutshwa kunye nokusebenza kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwenza kube isisombululo esikhangayo samandla kwishishini lezithuthi zombane. Ngophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwetekhnoloji yebhetri yesodium kunye nokwehliswa kweendleko, kulindeleke ukuba abavelisi bezithuthi zombane abaninzi bathathe iibhetri zesodium ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yezithuthi zombane ezisebenzayo, ezithembekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokukhuthazwa kwesicelo sobuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-sodium kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lezithuthi zombane zehlabathi.